Which harness suits your horse? The complete guide
A good harness is the foundation of every training session and race. It ensures that the horse's power is safely transferred to the sulky, while allowing the horse to move freely. A poorly fitting harness can lead to chafing, reduced performance, and unnecessary strain.
When choosing a new harness, it's important to look beyond just the price or appearance. The correct fit, materials, and adjustment make a big difference for both the horse and the driver.
According to the regulations of the Stichting Nederlandse Draf- en Rensport (NDR - Dutch Trotting and Racing Foundation), only approved components and aids are permitted during official races. This includes the breast collar, saddle, belly band, emergency strap, crupper, and safety straps for a Quick Hitch system. Materials not on the approved list may not be used.
Why is a good harness important?
A well-fitting harness offers several advantages.
- More freedom of movement.
- Less chance of pressure points.
- Better control.
- More comfort during training.
- Longer lifespan of the material.
- More safety for horse and driver.
A poorly fitting harness can cause a horse to move less freely, tire more quickly, and perform less well.
What does a harness consist of?
Breast collar
The breast collar absorbs the horse's pulling power and transfers it to the sulky. A good fit prevents pressure on the shoulders.
Saddle
The sulky shafts are attached to the saddle via shaft loops or a Quick Hitch system.
Belly band
The belly band keeps the harness stable while driving.
Emergency strap
An emergency strap is mandatory during official races. This prevents the sulky from coming loose if the belly band unexpectedly breaks.
Crupper
The crupper prevents the harness from sliding forward.
Safety straps
If you use a Quick Hitch system, safety straps are mandatory according to the applicable NDR regulations.
Which material should you choose?
Leather harness
Leather harnesses remain popular due to their appearance and durability.
Advantages- Luxurious appearance.
- Very strong.
- Molds to the horse.
- Long lifespan with good maintenance.
- Requires regular maintenance.
- Sensitive to moisture.
Synthetic harness
Synthetic harnesses are becoming increasingly popular because they require little maintenance.
Advantages- Lightweight.
- Easy to maintain.
- Resistant to rain.
- Easy to clean.
- Less traditional appearance.
- Feels different from leather.
How do you determine the correct size?
A harness should not pinch or chafe anywhere.
Always check:
- Space at the shoulders.
- Position of the breast collar.
- Tension of the belly band.
- Position of the crupper.
- Sufficient freedom of movement during trotting.
Are you unsure about the correct size? Seek advice from a specialist. A well-fitting harness directly contributes to your horse's comfort and well-being.
Quick Hitch or traditional attachment?
Many modern sulkies use a Quick Hitch system.
Advantages:
- Faster harnessing.
- Safer operation.
- Less chance of errors.
- Easy to adjust.
With a Quick Hitch, safety straps are mandatory during official races.
Harness maintenance
Good maintenance significantly extends the lifespan of a harness.
After every training session:
- Remove sand and mud.
- Rinse the bit.
- Clean leather parts.
- Allow the harness to dry at room temperature.
- Check buckles and stitching.
Clean leather parts regularly with suitable saddle soap and then treat them with leather grease or conditioner to prevent drying out. You can rinse the bit after every ride to remove saliva and food residue.
Common mistakes
- Buying a harness without taking proper measurements.
- Focusing only on the price.
- Insufficiently maintaining leather parts.
- Continuing to use worn buckles.
- Not performing a check before every training session.
By regularly inspecting your harness, you prevent unexpected problems and extend the lifespan of the material.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a harness last?
With good maintenance, a quality leather or synthetic harness can last for years.
How often should I clean my harness?
After every training session, remove dirt, sweat, and sand. With intensive use, a thorough maintenance check is advisable weekly.
Is an emergency strap mandatory?
Yes. During official trotting races, an emergency strap is mandatory according to NDR regulations.
Can any bridle be used?
No. For official trotting races, rules apply to bridles, bits, and other aids. Always check whether your equipment is permitted according to the current NDR regulations.
Conclusion
A good harness ensures safety, comfort, and better performance. Always choose a harness that suits your horse's build and regularly check for wear and tear. Invest in quality materials and maintain the harness well. This will not only extend the lifespan of your equipment but also contribute to your horse's comfort and well-being.
At Ready2Raceshop, you will find a wide range of harnesses, bridles, breast collars, emergency straps, safety straps, and other trotting gear. Our specialists are happy to help you choose the right harness for your horse.
Looking for a new harness?
View Ready2Raceshop's complete range or contact us for personal advice. This way, you can be sure you are choosing a harness that perfectly suits your horse and your ambitions in trotting sports.
